ALS is a fatal motor neuron disease caused by the progressive destruction of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain.
It becomes more common between the ages of 40 and 70 but can also occur at younger ages. 90–95% of cases are sporadic, occurring randomly with no known cause. 5–10% are familial, passed down genetically.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ALS?
Cramps and loss of motor strength, especially in the muscles of the hands and feet; falls; dropping objects; uncontrollable episodes of laughing and crying; and a thickening of the voice
As the disease progresses, difficulty breathing and swallowing, and paralysis, may develop.
ALS does not affect sensory functions (such as vision and hearing) or mental functions (thinking and cognitive functions).
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
- Laboratory tests:
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies: the most important tools for diagnosis.
- MRI,
- Muscle or nerve biopsies,
- Cerebrospinal fluid analysis,
TREATMENT APPROACHES
Treatment aims to relieve symptoms. This includes occupational, speech, respiratory and physical therapy, as well as nutritional management.
The information on our website is not intended to direct individuals to any treatment. Do not take any diagnostic or treatment steps without consulting your doctor. The content does not contain information about İzmir Can Hastanesi's therapeutic healthcare services.
