Esophagitis (Inflammation of the Esophagus)

It is irritation and inflammation of the mucosal layer lining the esophagus.

CAUSES OF ESOPHAGITIS

• Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD): the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus and throat.
• Chronic vomiting,
• Certain medications: aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (pain relievers and rheumatism medications)
• Medical conditions (radiation therapy)
• Infections in people with a weakened immune system,
• Food allergies.

WHO IS AT RISK OF ESOPHAGITIS?

• Pregnant women,
• Smokers,
• People with obesity,
• Older adults,
• People taking certain medications: some pain relievers, nitrates, beta blockers,
• People with spinal injuries,
• People who have received radiation therapy (for chest tumors),
• People with autoimmune diseases (scleroderma),
• People with food allergies.

SYMPTOMS OF ESOPHAGITIS

• Sore throat,
• Soreness in the mouth,
• Nausea and vomiting,
• A feeling of something stuck in the throat,
• Difficulty swallowing,
• Pain when swallowing,
• Heartburn.

DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR ESOPHAGITIS

After an examination by a specialist:

• Barium X-ray of the stomach and esophagus
• Endoscopy
• Esophageal pH monitoring

TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR ESOPHAGITIS

Treatment is directed at the cause.

Medical Treatment:

• In addition to medications that reduce stomach acid secretion and strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter, antibiotics and steroid medications may be used when needed.
• Avoiding certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Avoiding foods that cause allergies.