Diabetes can affect the layer of nerves and blood vessels in the eye known as the retina, impairing visual function and potentially leading to vision loss. This condition is called diabetic retinopathy.
Every patient diagnosed with diabetes should have an eye examination as soon as possible. Even if the retina is normal, people with diabetes should have a regular eye examination every 6 months; however, if diabetic retinopathy has been diagnosed, the frequency of eye examinations may be increased to every 3–4 months.
The biggest risk factor for the development of diabetic retinopathy is how long a person has had diabetes. Retinopathy is especially common when 10 years or more have passed since diabetes began. While retinopathy is common at an early age in young people with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes, in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes it is frequently seen both early on and at older ages. Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy include argon laser photocoagulation, intraocular drug injections or, in advanced stages, surgical procedures known as vitreoretinal surgery.
The information on our website is not intended to direct individuals to any treatment. Do not take any diagnostic or treatment steps without consulting your doctor. The content does not contain information about İzmir Can Hastanesi's therapeutic healthcare services.
