Internal Medicine

The human body is governed by very finely tuned regulatory mechanisms. When this balance is disrupted, disease develops. The Department of Internal Medicine deals with the non-surgical diseases of the organ systems that make up our body. At the Internal Medicine Department of İzmir Can Hastanesi, the conditions listed below are investigated diagnostically and treated in line with global scientific guidelines.

As living standards rise around the world, the elderly population continues to grow. As a result, we are increasingly faced with health problems seen in later life. We treat internal medicine problems that may occur in older age, including respiratory, urinary and digestive system disorders as well as rheumatic diseases in the elderly. The Internal Medicine Department also carries out the detection and prevention of disorders that may lead to cancer, the identification of suspicious conditions, and cancer screening. Detailed evaluation and treatment of blood and bone marrow diseases, which manifest through changes in blood values, are also offered to our patients in the Internal Medicine Department.

Respiratory system disorders, whether linked to or independent of other organ systems, are also evaluated in the Internal Medicine Department. We provide follow-up and treatment for many conditions, including kidney diseases, acute kidney injury (acute renal failure), chronic kidney disease (chronic renal failure), and disorders of blood electrolyte and acid-base balance.

Rheumatic diseases are among the most important health problems of our time, and the Department of Internal Medicine offers an internal medicine approach to these conditions. Problems of the body's hormonal system and digestive system are also an important part of internal medicine. At the Internal Medicine Department of İzmir Can Hastanesi, all of these systems are approached in an integrated and holistic way from the perspective of the internist.

Which Diseases Does Internal Medicine Treat?

Our internal organs, which directly affect our quality of life and control the body's most vital functions, can become ill for a variety of reasons. This is where the field of internal medicine comes in. So which diseases does the internal medicine specialty, a field that requires extensive knowledge, deal with, and what kinds of diagnosis and treatment does an internal medicine specialist provide? As we look for the answers to these questions, we will explore the in-depth knowledge behind general internal medicine.

Internal medicine covers a broad spectrum, from diabetes to cardiovascular disease and from respiratory failure to digestive disorders. Internal medicine specialists help adult patients recover across these disciplines.

Internal medicine covers a broad spectrum, from diabetes to cardiovascular disease and from respiratory failure to digestive disorders.

The Scope of Internal Medicine: What Does "Dahiliye" Mean?

Internal medicine ("dahiliye" in Turkish) is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the internal organs. The term derives from the word "internus", meaning "internal". Internal medicine covers many organ systems, which is why internal medicine specialists have a broad base of knowledge. Internists diagnose and treat diseases in adults. Early detection of disease is very important, as it allows the right treatment methods to be determined. Internal medicine also aims to improve and protect overall health. General internal medicine specialists create a treatment plan tailored to each patient's needs. The field of internal medicine keeps pace with constantly evolving medical knowledge, which allows specialists to keep their training up to date and offer the best possible treatments.

Diagnostic Methods in Internal Medicine and General Internal Medicine

Diagnostic methods in internal medicine are essential for identifying internal diseases. They are used to accurately evaluate patients' complaints and symptoms. Internists begin by reviewing the patient's medical history and performing a physical examination. Medical tests and procedures play a very important role in the diagnostic process. Tests such as blood tests, urinalysis and imaging studies are used. Imaging methods such as X-ray, MRI, CT and ultrasound examine the internal organs in detail. Procedures such as electrocardiography and endoscopy are also used. These tests help internists diagnose diseases, so that patients' health can be improved and the right treatment methods can be determined.

Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases

Metabolic diseases disrupt the process by which the body converts nutrients into energy. They include diabetes, obesity and lipid metabolism disorders. Genetic factors form the basis of these diseases. Internal medicine specialists play an important role in diagnosing and treating metabolic diseases. Endocrine disorders, on the other hand, affect the function of the hormone-producing glands. These disorders can present in different forms, such as thyroid, adrenal gland and pituitary disorders. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of endocrine diseases is an area of expertise of internists. For this reason, it is important to consult an internal medicine specialist for the treatment of such conditions.

Cardiovascular Diseases and the Role of the Internist

Heart and blood vessel diseases are among the most common cardiological conditions. Internal medicine specialists play a major role in their diagnosis and treatment. Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease and heart failure fall within the scope of these specialists. Internists assess patients' risks and draw up treatment plans, and the course of the disease is monitored. In this way, patients' quality of life improves and cardiovascular problems are reduced. Particularly in advanced cases, internal medicine and cardiology specialists work together. This collaboration leads to better outcomes during the patient's treatment. A multidisciplinary approach helps patients achieve the best possible health.

Gastroenterological Diseases Managed in Internal Medicine

Gastroenterological diseases are conditions that receive close attention from internal medicine specialists. These conditions cause disorders in organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Internists treat patients using methods such as upper and lower endoscopy. Hepatobiliary diseases affect the liver, bile ducts and gallbladder. These conditions are often complex. Internal medicine specialists play an important role in their diagnosis and treatment. Upper and lower endoscopy allow a detailed examination of the digestive system and help detect diseases early.

Gastroenterology is an important field dedicated to combating digestive system disorders. Internal medicine specialists diagnose diseases and plan treatment using methods such as upper and lower endoscopy. These methods are important for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Hematological Disorders and Internal Medicine Expertise

Hematology is the branch that focuses on blood diseases. Treatment of serious conditions such as anemia and leukemia is very important. Internists must have the knowledge and experience to identify these conditions. Blood diseases can present with complex symptoms, and early diagnosis improves health outcomes. Medications, chemotherapy and, in some cases, bone marrow transplantation are used in the treatment of anemia and leukemia. Treatment should be carried out under specialist supervision. Managing chronic hematological diseases requires a long-term plan. While coordinating treatment, internists also provide physical and psychological support. A multidisciplinary approach improves quality of life and helps control disease progression.

Respiratory System Diseases and Internal Medicine

Lung conditions are among the respiratory diseases that affect many people and reduce their quality of life. Internal medicine specialists play an important role in diagnosing and treating these diseases. Chronic diseases such as asthma and COPD require expertise in terms of both treatment and patient education. In the Internal Medicine Department, tests are performed according to the patient's symptoms, using methods such as chest X-ray and computed tomography. This allows treatment plans to be tailored to the type and severity of the disease. For conditions such as asthma and COPD, an individualized treatment approach is applied to each patient. Treatment of respiratory diseases can take a long time. The internist monitors the course of the disease, and treatment involves lifestyle changes, medication and regular check-ups. Maintaining ongoing communication with the patient and encouraging healthy habits are also important.