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Diseases and Symptoms

When Does a Herniated Disc Become Dangerous?

  • Author: İzmir Can Hastanesi
  • 1 min read
When Does a Herniated Disc Become Dangerous?

Contrary to popular belief, lumbar and cervical disc herniations are not often treated with surgery. Only about 5% of lumbar and cervical herniations require an operation. The vast majority of the rest can be treated with medication, physical therapy, manual therapy and patient education. It should not be forgotten, however, that herniations also have irreversible stages. The decision for surgery is made by reviewing magnetic resonance (MRI) images and examining the patient.

In lumbar and cervical disc herniation, symptoms arise when the cartilage discs between the vertebrae, which provide flexibility, bulge out of their normal position and press on the nerve roots (and, in cervical herniation, sometimes on the spinal cord). Depending on the nerve affected, burning, a cold sensation, tingling, numbness, electric shock-like sensations and loss of strength may develop in the arms or legs. Surgery may be needed, especially if there is loss of strength.

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The information on our website is not intended to direct individuals to any treatment. Do not take any diagnostic or treatment steps without consulting your doctor. The content does not contain information about İzmir Can Hastanesi's therapeutic healthcare services.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is surgery necessary for a lumbar or cervical disc herniation?

About 5% of lumbar and cervical disc herniations require surgery; the vast majority of the rest can be treated with medication, physical therapy, manual therapy and patient education. The decision for surgery is made by evaluating MRI images and examining the patient. Surgery may be needed, especially if there is loss of strength.

What symptoms does a herniated disc cause?

When the discs between the vertebrae bulge out of their normal position and press on the nerve roots (and, in cervical herniation, sometimes on the spinal cord), burning, a cold sensation, tingling, numbness and electric shock-like sensations may develop in the arms or legs, depending on the nerve affected. In some cases, loss of strength may also occur.

When does a herniated disc become dangerous?

It should be remembered that herniations can have irreversible stages, so it is important to keep track of symptoms. In particular, the development of weakness in the arms or legs is a sign that the condition is becoming serious and that surgery may be needed.

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